Vue Router is the official router for Vue.js. It deeply integrates with Vue.js core to make building Single Page Applications with Vue.js a breeze. Features include:
- Nested routes mapping.
- Dynamic Routing.
- Modular, component-based router configuration.
- Route params, query, wildcards.
- View transition effects powered by Vue.js’ transition system.
- Fine-grained navigation control.
- Links with automatic active CSS classes.
- HTML5 history mode or hash mode.
- Customizable Scroll Behavior.
- Proper encoding for URLs..
Installation:
Installation with npm.
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npm install vue-router@4 |
Installation with yarn.
Now create “index.js” file inside routes folder into root folder of application.
Example:-
Let’s open up the “routes/index.js” file.
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/** * Import createRouter and createWebHistory from vue-router */ import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'; /** * Views */ import Home from '../views/home.vue'; import Contact from '../views/contact.vue'; import About from '../views/about.vue'; /** * Application routes here */ const routes = [ { path: '/', name: 'Home', component: Home }, { path: '/about', name: 'About', component: About }, { path: '/contact', name: 'Contact', component: Contact } ] /** * createRouter istance */ const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHistory(), routes }) /** * Export the router instance */ export default router |
We are importing createRouter and createWebHistory from the vue-router library. Next, we import the components from “views/”. On line 17 we are declaring an array of objects named routes. This array represents our routes in the application. These array items are called route objects. The first route object has a path / which means this is going to be our base URL. The component property represents what component will be rendered when the user visits this path. We will render the Home page on this path. Finally, the name property represents the name of the route.
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<template> <div> <router-link to="/">Home</router-link> | <router-link to="/about">About</router-link> | <router-link to="/contact">Contact</router-link> </div> <!-- All routes related views(components) will be rendered here --> <router-view /> </template> |
Observe the “router-link” tags. These tags are just fancy anchor links. However unlike an anchor link (<a href=””> tag) the <router-link> will not reload the whole page. Remember Vue is a single-page application. The data for the app is already downloaded from the server. When we route to another view the application just hides some information and displays the requested information. router-link tags have a to property which refers to which page to visit. The “<router-view/>” tag is what renders the right component when navigation links are triggered.
Let’s open up the “src/main.js” file.
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import { createApp } from 'vue'; import router from './routes/index'; import App from './App.vue'; const app = createApp(App); app.use(router); app.mount('#app'); |
Here we are importing the router from “routes/index.js” which is export named “router” and use router as global using.
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app.use(router); |
Thats all for setup vue-router in your Vue Application.
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Thanks for reading..
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